A volcanic eruption is a natural phenomenon where molten rock, ash, and gasses are expelled from a volcano's vent onto the Earth's surface or into the atmosphere. During a volcanic eruption, various greenhouse gasses are released into the atmosphere.
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Gameplay description
In the game Climate Cooldown, “Volcanic Eruption” is a Disaster card which increases the temperature of the globe due to the release of various greenhouse gasses.
Prospective degrees
Geology, Earth sciences with a focus on volcanology
Careers
Volcanologist, Volcanic risk assessment specialist, Volcanic monitoring technician
Elementary
What is a volcanic eruption and how does it occur?
Can you think of any impacts of volcanic eruptions on the environment and communities?
Middle
Describe the processes leading to volcanic eruptions, including magma ascent, volcanic gasses, and eruption styles.
Discuss the hazards associated with volcanic eruptions, such as lava flows, pyroclastic flows, ashfall, and volcanic gasses.
High
Examine the factors influencing volcanic activity and eruption frequency, including tectonic plate movements, magma composition, and geological conditions.
Evaluate strategies for volcanic hazard assessment, monitoring, and mitigation, including volcano monitoring networks, risk mapping, and disaster preparedness plans.
Choose one extreme historic volcanic eruption that had a temporary cooling effect on the planetary climate and explain why this phenomenon occurred.
Advanced
Critically analyze the societal and environmental impacts of volcanic eruptions, including long-term consequences on ecosystems, agriculture, and infrastructure.
Discuss interdisciplinary approaches to volcanic risk management, integrating insights from geology, seismology, remote sensing, social sciences, and policy analysis.