Fracking is a method used to extract oil and natural gas from underground rock formations. It involves injecting a high-pressure mixture of water, sand, and chemicals into the rock to create fractures, which allows the trapped oil and gas to flow more freely to the wellbore and be extracted to the surface.
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Gameplay description
In the game Climate Cooldown, “Fracking” is a Disaster card which increases our emissions due to the process of fracking causing the release of greenhouse gasses as well as other environmental pollutants.
Prospective degrees
Environmental engineering, Geology with a focus on hydrogeology
Careers
Environmental impact assessment specialist, Groundwater contamination remediation technician
Elementary
What is fracking and how does it impact the environment?
Can you think of any reasons why some people might be concerned about fracking?
Middle
Explain the process of hydraulic fracturing (fracking) and its potential risks to water and air quality.
Discuss the economic benefits and environmental controversies surrounding fracking.
High
Examine the environmental and public health impacts of fracking, including water contamination and induced seismicity.
Evaluate the regulatory frameworks and policy debates surrounding fracking at the local, national, and global levels.
Advanced
Critically analyze the scientific literature on the environmental, social, and economic implications of fracking.
Discuss alternative energy sources and policy strategies for reducing dependence on fossil fuels and transitioning to renewable energy.